FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS IN THE DISCUSSION OF AESTHETICS AND PHILOSOPHY OF ART. CONCEPT OF AESTHETICS. Of Aesthetics, which they define as the science of beauty, they also have a conception of integrative synthesis. Against those who maintain that Aesthetics is that part of Psychology that deals with sensibility and studies, therefore, all phenomena -the problems related to sensations, both internal and external, and to feelings, both pure aesthetic and intellectual and moral-, and against authors such as Baumgarten and Kant, for whom this discipline only deals with the feeling that the perception of the beautiful awakens in us, Álvarez Espino and Góngora Fernández defend that the object of aesthetics is double, and encompasses a subjective and an objective sphere, belonging to analogous orders although they do not correspond to the internal and the external: Álvarez espino, 1870. "This science is presented to us as a true philosophy of art, theory of theories, poetics of poetics, w...
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